基于多元要素流的珠三角城市群功能联系与空间格局分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林勋媛  胡月明  王广兴  樊舒迪 《世界地理研究》2020,29(3):536-548

以珠三角城市群9个地级市为研究对象，结合当前热点网络开放大数据，对珠三角城市群内各城市的经济流、交通流、人口流和信息流的联系强度和作用方向进行测算与评价。借助赋值法分别对四种要素流的总量进行打分，以各城市的综合得分作为空间层级划分依据，提出关于“点—线—面”的空间互动格局，进而探索珠三角城市群未来的发展规划。研究结果表明：①从各要素流的联系强度上看，城市间的等级划分具有较高的重合度，说明四种要素流彼此之间相互联系、相互作用。从各要素流的作用方向上看，广州和深圳多作为区域内其它城市的首位空间联系城市，说明各要素流通常指向经济发展水平较高、通达性较好的城市。②从整体来看，珠三角城市群内部功能互动表现极度不平衡，一是中心城市占据了要素流强度的绝大部分，其余城市仅占据极小部分流量，两极分化严重；二是东西两岸发展不平衡，东岸发展水平明显要强于西岸发展水平。③广州、深圳、东莞和佛山等城市虽然在区域内起到了一定的辐射和带动作用，但是针对江门、肇庆等周边城市的辐射和带动强度仍有待提升,说明还需进一步优化珠三角城市群功能分工与产业布局，推进区域经济一体化。  相似文献   

山地旅游小镇功能转型与重构的时空特征研究——-以黄山风景区汤口镇为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨周  杨兴柱  朱跃  郑义刚 《山地学报》2020,38(1):118-131

山地旅游小镇是新时代乡村发展的重要类型,功能转型与空间重构是山地旅游小镇转型发展的核心内容之一。本研究采取参与式农村评估方法、GIS空间分析和高清遥感影像相结合的方法,以汤口镇为例,从微观尺度研究山区旅游乡村功能转型与空间重构的过程与格局。研究显示:(1)汤口镇生活功能由传统型向现代型转变,生产功能由农业主导型过渡到农旅融合型再向旅游主导型转变,生态功能由单一型向多元复合型转变。(2)旅游经济发达镇区相较于边缘乡村社区,旅居综合混质度较低。其中,旅游与居住时间分配相对均衡,宅屋空间倾斜于旅游,社群上融合度高,各区域间各混质维度存在差异。(3)汤口镇经历了旅游空间引入、生成、快速重构和导控更新4个重构阶段。该研究可为汤口镇村镇建设和旅游发展提供参考,也为下一步研究其转型发展的模式与机制奠定基础。  相似文献   

An Experimental Test of the Capacity of Food Web Interactions (Fish–Epiphytes–Seagrasses) to Offset the Negative Consequences of Eutrophication on Seagrass Communities     

E. Gacia  M. M. Littler  D. S. Littler   《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1999,48(6):757

A mechanism of competition between epiphytes and seagrasses potentially modulated by grazers was studied in a high-nutrient Thalassia testudinum meadow in the Indian River Lagoon (Florida, U.S.A.). The effects of fish grazing on epiphytes, and likely enhancing T. testudinum growth, was tested through an exclusion experiment. Twelve (2×2m) independent experimental plots were selected within a shallow monospecific bed to which three randomized treatments (exclusion fences, open fences and controls) with four replicates each were assigned. The epiphyte load was monitored on T. testudinum leaves inside the plots from January 1995 to March 1996. Treatment effects occurred during a chlorophyte bloom in March 1995, when the epiphyte biomass was significantly higher inside the exclusion cages than in either of the controls. The composition of the epiphytic community in March 1995 was dominated by sheet-like Enteromorpha and filamentous algae such as Cladophora , which are less resistant to herbivory than the coarsely-branched forms of red algae (e.g. Hypnea , Chondria and Acanthophora) that bloomed subsequently. These results suggest that herbivory change seasonally depending on the availability of different prey species to fish-grazers, which preferentially utilize the fleshy green algae typical of bloom conditions over the thicker coarsely-branched red algae. In the nutrient-rich lagoon the role of top-down interactions in enhancing T. testudinum growth is limited to the reduction of shading by green macroalgae.  相似文献   

共线条件方程在建筑物比高求解中的应用     

李二森  张保明  郭海涛  郑明清  徐安建  赵建超 《海洋测绘》2008,28(1):46-48

高度信息作为人工地物的重要属性信息，在军事和民用上都具有很高的利用价值。针对人工地物高度提取的发展现状及存在的主要问题，对单张航片利用共线条件方程确定人工地物比高方法的原理和技术进行了研究，并进行了实验，验证了方法的可行性。  相似文献   

Crystal Structure and Geometry-Optimization Study of N-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldene)-4-aminoantipyrme     

GUO Feng  BI Caifeng  FAN Yuhua  WANG Aidong  XU Jiakun  ZHANG Xia 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(2)

N-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldene)-4-aminoantipyrine has been synthesized. The structure is determined by X-ray diffraction method and elemental analysis. The crystal system belongs to orthorhombic space group P(2)2(1)2(1). The geometry has been ob-tained from the density functional theory (DFT) method and the B3LYP method employing the 6-31G* basis sets. The calculated results propose that the latter is close to the experimental data. The structural parameters from the theory are close to those of the crystal and the calculated total energy of coordination is -31677.172 eV. The energy of HOMO and LUMO and the energy gap are 5.179 eV, -1.603 eV and 3.577 eV, respectively.  相似文献   

Altering intertidal sediment topography: effects on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning     

Diane Jones  & Chris L. J. Frid 《Marine Ecology》2009,30(S1):83-96

Sedimentary marine systems are often highly productive and perform important nutrient regeneration functions as they efficiently decompose organic material. In recent years the role of habitat effects and of species composition in ecosystem functioning has become of interest. Estuarine environments are frequently subject to considerable anthropogenic pressures whilst supporting a variety of habitats ranging from well sorted soft muds through biogenically stable sediments to highly mobile coarse sands. There is therefore considerable spatial complexity in habitat type and faunal composition. This study set out to observe the effects of altering the topographical habitat features of an estuarine mudflat on a range of porewater nutrient concentrations (NH₄⁺, NO₃⁻, NO₂⁻, PO₄³⁻ and SiO) collected from four depths (3, 5, 9, and 12 cm) and on faunal composition. Two treatments (Shelled Nets and Net Controls) were used to alter the topography from simple mud to a mussel shell crumble and were compared to un-manipulated Control areas. Sediment granulometry and organic matter content analyses alongside biological traits analysis of the fauna were also conducted.
Differences were observed in porewater nutrient concentrations between the Control and both netted treatments at 5 cm depth only; the species diversity and abundance were also different in the netted treatments compared to the Controls, although no difference between the two manipulated treatments were observed. The changes in faunal composition were attributed solely to the altered topography and the observed nutrient changes were attributed to the faunal alteration rather than the topographical manipulation.  相似文献   

Behavioural adaptations in talitrids from two Atlantic beaches     

Claudia Rossano  Simone Gambineri  Lucia Fanini  Virginie Durier  Colette Rivault  Felicita Scapini 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009

The aim of the present study was to test sun orientation and rhythmic activity of two sandhopper populations from two Atlantic macro-tidal beaches. A population from Le Verger beach (orientated to 346°, Ille et Vilaine, Brittany, France) and a population from Damgan (orientated to 195°, Morbihan, Brittany, France), were tested on the beach under clear sky discriminating for landscape vision. For both populations locomotor activity rhythm was recorded in the laboratory. The two beaches differed for climatic features, tidal range and for human use. Both talitrid populations resulted very well orientated toward the shoreline, and both used solar position and landscape vision to orient. However the multiple regression analysis of orientation with climatic features showed a different use of local cues by the two populations and a slight influence of tidal regime (ebbing and rising tide), in spite of the supralittoral zonation of sandhoppers. In the laboratory they showed a well defined rhythmic behaviour as well as a bimodal rhythmicity, explained as a tidal one. These results are a new brick in the complex picture of orientation and rhythm studies on sandy beach invertebrates.  相似文献   

海洋功能区开发潜力评价方法     

王江涛  张潇娴  徐伟 《海洋技术学报》2008,27(1):85-89

借鉴海洋资源开发潜力、旅游开发潜力、土地开发潜力、主体功能区开发潜力、可持续发展能力和多指标综合评价等方面的研究方法和指标体系,首次提出了海洋功能区开发潜力的概念、构成和指标,并分析了层次分析法在海洋功能区开发潜力评价中的适用性,总结了海洋功能区开发潜力评价的方法、步骤和存在的问题。  相似文献   

规则格网上双方向性插值DEM精度研究     

陈再辉 《测绘工程》2009,18(4):28-31

简要介绍双方向性插值方法的原理，并以线性插值和三次插值过程中的误差传播为基础，利用误差传播定律，推导出双方向性插值方法生成的DEM曲面平均高程误差值，并对线性插值和三次插值公式本身的精度进行分析。  相似文献   

使用Python函数式编程进行空间回归分析     

孙宁  蒲英霞 《测绘软科学研究》2009,(3):66-69

针对使用传统的编程方式进行空间回归分析过于繁杂的问题,本文提出将Python函数式编程引入空间回归分析方法,分析和探讨脚本语言＋函数式编程方式在GIS数据分析中的推广应用前景。编程实践证明,采用Python函数式编程,结合既有的开源软件包,可以有效提高编程效率,减少代码量,将实践人员的注意力集中在问题本身。  相似文献